Op-ed: How to Survive an Ebola Plague
One parallel between HIV and Ebola is uncanny, says activist Tyler Curry.
BY Tyler Curry
October 16 2014 7:30 AM ET
CDC director Thomas Frieden talks to the media.
In case you haven’t heard, the Ebola virus has officially sent the
United States into a media, and therefore, public frenzy over the risk
of widespread transmission from the first domestic diagnosis and
subsequent transmissions.
Several leading media sources have referred to the recent spread of
Ebola as the new AIDS, as the infection continues to spread and public
health officials are left with little-to-no tools to treat the virus
once it has been caught.
Even the director of the Centers for Disease Control, Thomas Frieden,
has compared Ebola to AIDS. “This is a fluid and heterogeneous
epidemic. It’s changing quickly, and it’s going to be a long fight,”
Frieden said during a World Bank forum last week,
according to reports.
“I will say that in the 30 years I’ve been working in public health,
the only thing like this has been AIDS. We have to work now so this is
not the world’s next AIDS.”
Even though Ebola and AIDS are starkly different in more ways than
they are the same, there is one deeply troubling parallel between the
two diseases, and it is how the American culture addresses such issues.
A disease knows no borders, no nationalities, and no sexuality. Ebola
(or HIV) was easy to ignore as long as it stayed in West Africa (or the
gay community), but after two missionaries (or a heterosexual child and
a movie star) became positive, swift governmental measures had to be
taken.
When HIV began to spread in 1981, no one had a clue as to how the
virus spread, and why it seemed to only infect gay men. It was initially
referred to as gay cancer, then Gay-Related Immune Deficiency (GRID),
before the disease became known as AIDS.
By 1983 researchers in Maryland identified HIV as the virus that
causes AIDS. But the federal, state, and city governments simply
couldn’t be bothered to release any information to the general public,
much less commit funding for research to the growing epidemic.
But why did the majority not care, you ask? The answer is simple,
because as long as the disease only affected gay men, it wasn’t a real
American problem.
In 1985 Rock Hudson passed away from AIDS, and a fresh-faced, Midwest
teenager named Ryan White contracted the virus through a contaminated
blood transfusion. It had been four years since the virus began to
spread, but now the gay plague could no longer be ignored, for it had
ravaged one of the most beloved leading men in the history of the big
screen and now could be transmitted to heterosexuals as well.
So President Reagan uttered “AIDS” and “HIV” for the first time, four
years after the epidemic began. By this time, nearly 4,000 people,
almost all of them gay men, had died. The U.S. Congress allocated $70
million to AIDS research, because as much as it may have been on the
news, it finally hit Doris Day’s on-screen lover and the boy next door.
Cue panic.
Although the first Ebola outbreak occurred in 1976, it remained that
ominous exotic and foreign disease that some people remembered from that
book released in the 90s,
The Hot Zone. When the CDC issued
its initial announcement of an outbreak in Guinea, and 89 reported cases
in Liberia and Sierra Leone, the information was consumed and discarded
by the American masses just like any other foreign issue with no direct
link to middle America. As the outbreak continued to grow throughout
the summer, major U.S. media sources continued to increase its coverage
of the epidemic. But this was received, by in large, as much more of the
same.
Surprising, you say? Well, just like with HIV, out of sight, out of mind.
The streaming news of the Ebola remained background noise until news
broke of two American aid workers in Liberia who tested positive for the
virus. American doctor Kent Brantly from Texas and Mission worker Nancy
Writebol from North Carolina were the first Americans touched by this
exotic plague. As they were transported to the U.S. to receive
treatment, Writebol was described by multiple news sources as a loving
mother, a devoted wife and a humble woman of faith. Dr. Brantly was a
young, attractive doctor with a wife and two children. Now, Ebola wasn’t
just the ominous African disease seen on the news, because it had
suddenly affected a white church lady and a young American doctor, and
it was coming stateside.
Panic.
American culture and media has created a public that can’t fathom how
a problem affecting such a destitute part of the world could worm its
way into the exceptional land that is the U.S. This, however, is the
kind of mindset that diseases like Ebola and HIV thrive on.
Brantly and Writebol were U.S. citizens, and so as much as their case
was considered a tragedy, it was also viewed as caught from the
"outside." They had contracted the virus while in West Africa, so the
evil still was born and remained overseas. Ebola hadn’t actually come to
the U.S., not until Thomas Eric Duncan walked into a hospital in
Dallas. After more than 4,000 people had died from Ebola, this one case
of the virus had even the most news illiterate people paying attention
and demanding something be done.
Now, around-the-clock news coverage is swarming around the case of
the young nurse, Nina Pham, and the protocols in place in the U.S. Even
reports about Pham’s dog have taken precedent on CNN and MSNBC,
overshadowing the countless stories of struggle, loss and the fight to
quell the raging epidemic in West Africa. The picture of Pham and her
puppy are much more captivating.
And here is where Ebola is precisely like AIDS. Today, virtually all
of the coverage on Ebola is about the situation in America, not the
massive problem abroad. To date, roughly almost 5,000 people have died
from Ebola, but the victims were from the wrong country and were the
wrong skin color for people to think it had anything to do with them.
Exchange wrong skin color for the wrong sexuality, and it’s the same
problem in a different package.
Nobody deserves to contract a deadly virus such as Ebola or HIV,
regardless of nationality, sexuality or because of the color of our
skin. Hopefully, our nation can unite with Uganda, Liberia and the other
countries that have experience treating the Ebola virus. Our resources
combined with the experience of these nations could quash the spread of
the virus.
Ebola and HIV are different diseases. But both show how badly we need
action that values the lives of all people. We should pay attention to
anyone who experiences loss of someone they love, regardless of race,
color, nationality or sexuality.
TYLER CURRY is the senior editor of HIV Equal,
a comprehensive online publication dedicated to promoting HIV awareness and combating HIV stigma. To learn more about HIV Equal,
visit HIVequal.org or follow Tyler Curry on Facebook or Twitter @iamtylercurry. He was also named to HIV Plus magazine's list of 20 Amazing Men With
